Lesson description:

LESSON 1. ALPABETO, NUMERO AT PERA A. Alpabeto 1. A ( ah) 2. B ( ba ) 3. K ( ka ) 4. D ( da ) 5. E ( eh ) 6. G ( eh ) 7. H ( ha ) 8. L ( la ) 9. M ( ma ) 10. N ( na ) 11. Ng (nga ) 12. O ( oh ) 13. P ( pa ) 14. R ( ra ) 15. S ( sa ) 16. T ( ta ) 17. U ( uh ) 18. W ( wa ) 19. Y ( ya ) * In parenthesis shows the pronunciation of the Filipino alphabets. B. NUMERO 1- isa 2- dalawa 3- tatlo 4- apat 5- lima 6- anim 7- pito 8- walo 9- siyam 10- sampo 11- labing-isa 12- labing-dalawa..etc 20- dalawampo 21- dalawampo at isa 22- dalawampo at dalawa..etc 30- tatlompo 40- apatnapo 50- limampo 60- animnapo 70- pitompo 80- walompo 90 -siyamnapo 100- isang daan 200- dalawang daan..etc 1,000- isang libo 2,000- dalawang libo..etc 1,000,ooo-isang milyon 2,000,000- dalawang milyon C. PERA * Philippine currency is in Peso. 1 centavo- isang sentimo 5 centavos - limang sentimo or " singko" 10 centavos - sampong sentimo or " diyes " 20 centavos - dalawampong sentimo or " bente sentimo" 50 centavos - "singkwenta " sentimo 100 centavos /one peso - isang piso/piso 2 pesos - dalawang piso 100 pesos - isang daan...etc. 1,000 pesos - isang libo..etc 1,000,000 pesos - isang milyon...etc *NOTE: Philippines is the third English speaking in the world, therefore many people use the English terms to express the currency or they use the Spanish terms. LESSON 2: PAGBATI ( GREETINGS) Magandang umaga, po. Magandang hapon, po. magandang gabi, po. Kumusta po kayo? Kumusta ka? A. Kumusta po kayo? B. Mabuti, po. Kumusta din? A. Mabuti din po. Salamat. A. Magandang umaga po. B. Magandang umaga din. A, Kumusta kayo ? B. Mabuti naman. Kumusta ka din? A. Mabuti din naman. A. Magandang hapon, po. B. Ganun din sa iyo. Umupo po kayo. A. Maraming salamat po. B. Walang anuman. Lesson 3. PANGHALIP ( PRONOUNS ) ako - I ikaw - you ( one person ) kayo - you ( more than 2 persons ) sila - they siya - he, she akin - my sa iyo - yours sa kanila - theirs sa kanya - hers, his SAMLE SENTENCES: 1. Ako si Maria. ( I am Maria. ) 2. Siya si Jane. ( She is Jane.) 3. Ikaw ay maganda. ( You are beautiful.) 4. Akin ito. ( This is mine.) 5. Sila ay mga kaibigan ko. ( They are my friends.)..etc. LESSON 4: DESCRIPTIVE WORDS * KULAY ( COLORS ) itim - black puti - white pula -red dilaw - yellow berde- green asul - blue abo - grey kayumanggi - brown * NOTE: Other colors are said in English. SAMPLE SENTENCES ON COMPLEXION 1. Ako ay maputi. ( I am whiTE/fair. ) 2. Siya ay maitim. ( He/she is dark/black.)..etc. OPPOSITE DESCRIPTIVE WORDS maganda-pangit ( beautiful-ugly) handsome-ugly ( handsome-ugly)_ matangkad-pandak ( tall-short )-for people mataas-mababa ( tall-short )- for trees, infrastructures mabuti- di mabuti ( good- bad ) mabait-malupit ( kind- cruel ) masarap-di masarap ( good taste- horrible taste) malayo-malapit ( far-near) mainit-malamig ( hot-cold ) mabango-mabaho ( good smell/fragrant-bad smell)...etc LESSON 5: MGA TANONG ( ASKING QUESTIONS ) NASAAN/SAAN ( where ) Saan ang " airport?" ( Where is the airport?) Saan ka? ( Where are you? ) Saan kayo? ( Where are you? )- for more than 2 people Saan ka pupunta? ( Where are going?) Nasaan ang Manila Hotel? ( Where is Manila Hotel?) KAILAN ( when ) Kailan ka darating? ( When are you coming?) Kailan ka aalis? ( When are you leaving? )...etc ANONG ORAS ( what time) Anong oras na? ( What time is it? ) Anong oras ang "flight" mo? ( What time is your flight?) Anong oras ka matutulog? ( What time do you sleep? )...etc. MAGKANO ( HOW MUCH ) Magkano ito? ( How much is this?) Magkano, po? ( How much? ) Magkano ang pasahe? ( How much is the fare? ) Magkano ang bayad? ( How much is the charge/pay? )..etc. ANO (what ) Ano ang pangalan mo? ( What is your name? ) Ano iyan? ( What is that?)- You are asking something near the person you are talking to. Ano ito? (What is this?)..etc. *NOTE: LEARNERS ARE FREE TO SUGGEST/ASK ADDITIONAL TOPICS THEY WANT.